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Karl Berngardovich Radek ((ロシア語:Карл Бернгардович Радек)) (31 October 1885 – 19 May 1939) was a Marxist active in the Polish and German social democratic movements before World War I and an international Communist leader in the Soviet Union after the Russian Revolution. ==Early life== Radek was born in Lemberg, Austria-Hungary (now Lviv in Ukraine), as Karol Sobelsohn, to a Litvak family; his father, Bernhard, worked in the post office and died whilst Karl was young.〔Lerner, W. (1970) ''Karl Radek: The Last Internationalist'' Stanford: Stanford University Press pg.2 〕 He took the name Radek from a favourite character, Andrzej Radek, in ''Syzyfowe prace'' ('The Labor of Sisyphus', 1897) by Stefan Żeromski.〔 Lerner, W. (1970) ''Karl Radek: The Last Internationalist'' Stanford: Stanford University Press pg.5 〕 Radek joined the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL) in 1904 and participated in the 1905 Revolution in Warsaw, where he had responsibility for the party's newspaper ''Czerwony Sztandar''.〔Broue, P. (2006) ''The German Revolution: 1917-1923'', Chicago: Haymarket Books, pg.635〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Karl Radek」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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